Ozone
in Swimming Pool |
Crystal - Clear Pool Spa Water is
as Easy as 0 1 + 0 2 = 0 3 |
Makes
the Water Non-Carcinogenic (Non Cancerous)
Ozone burns the RHM's
(Tri Halo Methanes) given out by Chlorine reations
Ozone oxidizes sweat,
sputum, body oil, saliva, deodorants etc. which is not possible by
Chlorine
Eye irritation, Skin
rash, Hair and Skinn bleaching are avoided
Eleminates all know
types of Bacteria and Virus
Removes Odour and
Colour from the water
Oxidizes trace metals
in the water
Ozone usage in
Swimming pools can reduce the chlorine to the pool by 60
Leaves no residue in
the water
Creates very healthy
water to swim in |
Ultra Pure Water |
Mineral Water Bottling and Canning Plants. Breweries
ozonate the brewing water to remove any residuals of taste & odour and to ensure the
absence of micro organisms. The Bottled water industry requires that the ozone residual be
included with the water in the bottle. The ozone residual disinfects the inside of the
bottle where the contact is made with the water; some ozone however escapes into the gas
phase where it also disinfects the inside of the cap and the container, which is not in
contact withthe water. Finally, the ozone residual disappears as it decomposes to oxygen.
In similar applications, the inside of the bottles and cans is sprayed with water
containing an ozone residual for disinfection prior to the introduction of food (Soft
drink or Mineral Water etc.) |
Ultra Pure
Water for Pharmaceutical Industries |
In the pharmaceutical industry, sterility of deionized
water systems is maintained by using an ozone residual. The ozone residual concentration
is maintained at >0.3 ppm in the water recirculation loop. Prior to the product
compounding, the ozone residual is removed by contact with uv irradiation for <1 s.
Ozone also is used to oxidize pyrogens from distilled water destined for intravenous
solutions. |
Ultra Pure
Water for Electronic Industries |
Organic materials on the surface of electronic components
Are oxidized by immersion in deionised water that contains 0.5-2 ppm ozone residual. In
some cases, gaseous ozone is employed to oxidize organic films on the surface of
electronic components. In this treatment process, 5-6 wt % ozone, made in an oxygen-fed
generator is required. |
Industrial
Waste Water Pollution Control |
Non biodegradable industrial waste can be made degradable
by treatment with ozone. The non-biodegradable molecules are made biodegradable by the
introduction of an oxygenated
organic functional group at which site the metabolic process can begin. In a similar
manner, oxygenated functional groups are also formed on the surface of furnace carbon
black. Carbon black is suspended in a gas stream and is treated with ozone at 50-150oC.
This process produces a long flow, high color ink containing good dispersive properties.
One of the first industrial ozone wastewater applications involved the oxidation of phenol
and cyanide in a solution that was used
to strip paint from airplanes.Destructions of phenol and cyanide, together with the
treatment of textile-dye wastewater, remain the three largest applications of ozone to the
industrial wastes. |
Phenols
: The first stable ozone oxidation product of phenol in water is
cis, cis-muconic acid, which require ~2mol O3/mol phenol. In practice, larger dosage
levels of ozone are required because other ozone-reactive substances are present in
most wastes. Ozone oxidation of phenolic effluents is employed in paper mills, coke mills,
oil refineries, and thermoplastic resin manufacture, producing effluents that are safe to
fresh water biota. |
Cyanide
Wastes : Ozone is employed to oxidize cyanide-bearing wastes to
yield the nontoxic cynate ion, which can be further oxidized by ozone to carbon dioxide
and nitrate ion (46,124). Ozone has been applied to cyanidebearing planting wastes,
photographic wastes, mining wastes, and textile dyeing plant wastewater; a concurrent
reduction of heavy-metal concentrations occurs in these processes (125). The photographic
industry treats their effluents with zone to remove the chemical oxygen demand (COD),
heavy metal ions, chelating agents (qv)s, and cyanide ion. A combination of ozone and UV
irradiation is used to destroy iron-cyanide complexes and other ozone refractory
compounds, eg, glycine, palmitic acid, glycerol, ethanol, and acertic acid (126). |
Color
Bodies : Effluents possessing either natural color bodies, eg,
tannins and lignin from pulp and paper operations, or synthetic color bodies, eg, organic
dyes, can be decolorized by ozone (127,128). Ozone cleavage of the carbon-carbon double
bonds in the chromophoric molecules shifts the absorption spectrum from the visible to the
UV region. |
Ozone
is Used For : |
Ultra pure water for
pharmaceutical industries.
Ultra pure water for
electronic industries.
Mineral and bottled
drinking water industries.
Swimming pool &
spa water treatment.
Cooling tower water
treatment.
Effluent treatment.
Municipal water
treatment.
Also it is used to
purify air in Pharmaceutical Industries, Hotels, Health Clubs and also to clean
Carpets, Draperies, and Upholstery. |
| Ozonation |
Chlorination |
| One time investment |
Recurring cost |
| Removes Odour from wate |
Adds to the odour |
| Marginal reduction of BOD and COD |
No effect on either of them |
| Decolouries water (100% color
removal if used in conjuction with Activated carbon filter) |
No effect on colour |
| Does not generate chloramines in
the water |
Generates chloramines (hazardous) |
| Automatic Injection |
Manual injection |
| Totally automatic process |
Has to be monitored |
| Non hazardous - as there is
nothing to handle |
Handling chlorine is hazardous |
| Recurring cost is minimal |
Recurring cost is high |
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